|
Nichols and May is a Grammy Award-winning American improvisational comedy duo act developed by Mike Nichols and Elaine May. Their three comedy albums reached the Billboard Top 40 between 1959 and 1962.〔Holland, Bill (September 28, 1996). '50s trailblazers brought social satire to the masses. ''Billboard'', p. 1.〕 ==Development and collaboration== Nichols and May met as students at the University of Chicago in the early 1950s.〔Staff report (Nov 21, 1960). (Fun with human foibles: Nichols and May's satire prickles and tickles. ) ''Life''〕 They began their career together at The Compass Players, a predecessor to Chicago's Second City which included Paul Sills, Del Close, and Nancy Ponder.〔Coleman, Janet (1991). ''The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre That Revolutionized American Comedy.'' University Of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-11345-6〕 Nichols dropped out of college in 1953 and moved to New York in 1954 to study acting with Lee Strasberg.〔Lahr, John (2002). ''Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles.'' University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-23377-5〕 May remained in Chicago at Compass, and Nichols returned in 1955. For a short time they worked as a trio with Shelley Berman, but Nichols felt a duo worked better for their style. Both Nichols and May held various jobs and pursued their craft until 1957, when Compass began an expansion to St. Louis, Missouri. Nichols rejoined the company but was fired in 1958, because May objected to Nichols' treatment of Close, and because the producer suspected Nichols and May were honing an act they planned to take with them.〔Nachman, Gerald (2004). ''Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s.'' Back Stage Books, ISBN 978-0-8230-4786-4〕 They soon auditioned for agent Jack Rollins in New York, and within weeks they were booked on ''The Steve Allen Show'' and ''Omnibus''. Soon they were touring the country and doing voiceover work for ads, most notably a cartoon campaign for Narragansett Brewing Company.〔Turley Hazel B. (2007). ''Narragansett Brewing Company.'' Arcadia Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7385-4905-7〕 Their 1959 album "Improvisations to Music" featured the pianist Marty Rubinstein playing improvisations to existing classical and popular songs, as well as original material, with humorous conversations by Nichols and May. Their 1960 album ''An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May'' was a recording of their Broadway debut and won a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Performance. Their next album ''Mike Nichols & Elaine May Examine Doctors'' was also nominated for a Grammy. Nichols and May grew in fame quickly, and in 1962, for John F. Kennedy's birthday, they performed, alongside Marilyn Monroe. They also recorded a series of short sketches for the radio program ''Monitor'', which were aired over several years in the 1960s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nichols and May」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|